Insider Theft of Intellectual Property for Business Advantage: A Preliminary Model
• SEI Report
Publisher
Software Engineering Institute
Topic or Tag
Abstract
A study conducted by the CERT Program at Carnegie Mellon University’s Software Engineering Institute analyzed hundreds of insider cyber crimes across U.S. critical infrastructure sectors. Follow-up work involved detailed group modeling and analysis of 35 cases of insider theft of intellectual property. In the context of this paper, insider theft of intellectual property for business advantage includes incidents in which the insider’s primary goal is stealing confidential or proprietary information from the organization with the intent to use it to take to a new job, to get a new job, or to start a business. It does not include cases in which insiders sell an organization’s information. This paper describes general observations about, and a preliminary system dynamics model of, this class of insider crime based on our empirical data. This work generates empirically based hypotheses for validation and a basis for identifying mitigative measures in future work.
Cite This SEI Report
Moore, A., Cappelli, D., Caron, T., Shaw, E., & Trzeciak, R. (2009, July 20). Insider Theft of Intellectual Property for Business Advantage: A Preliminary Model. Retrieved August 19, 2026, from https://www.sei.cmu.edu/library/insider-theft-of-intellectual-property-for-business-advantage-a-preliminary-model/.
@techreport{moore_2009,
author={Moore, Andrew and Cappelli, Dawn and Caron, Thomas and Shaw, Eric and Trzeciak, Randall},
title={Insider Theft of Intellectual Property for Business Advantage: A Preliminary Model},
month={Jul},
year={2009},
institution={Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University},
url={https://www.sei.cmu.edu/library/insider-theft-of-intellectual-property-for-business-advantage-a-preliminary-model/},
note={Accessed: 2026-Aug-19}
}
Moore, Andrew, Dawn Cappelli, Thomas Caron, Eric Shaw, and Randall Trzeciak. "Insider Theft of Intellectual Property for Business Advantage: A Preliminary Model." Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Software Engineering Institute, July 20, 2009. https://www.sei.cmu.edu/library/insider-theft-of-intellectual-property-for-business-advantage-a-preliminary-model/.
A. Moore, D. Cappelli, T. Caron, E. Shaw, and R. Trzeciak, "Insider Theft of Intellectual Property for Business Advantage: A Preliminary Model," Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Software Engineering Institute, 20-Jul-2009 [Online]. Available: https://www.sei.cmu.edu/library/insider-theft-of-intellectual-property-for-business-advantage-a-preliminary-model/. [Accessed: 19-Aug-2026].
Moore, Andrew, Dawn Cappelli, Thomas Caron, Eric Shaw, and Randall Trzeciak. "Insider Theft of Intellectual Property for Business Advantage: A Preliminary Model." Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Software Engineering Institute, 20 Jul. 2009. https://www.sei.cmu.edu/library/insider-theft-of-intellectual-property-for-business-advantage-a-preliminary-model/. Accessed 19 Aug. 2026.
Moore, Andrew; Cappelli, Dawn; Caron, Thomas; Shaw, Eric; & Trzeciak, Randall. Insider Theft of Intellectual Property for Business Advantage: A Preliminary Model. Software Engineering Institute. 2009. https://www.sei.cmu.edu/library/insider-theft-of-intellectual-property-for-business-advantage-a-preliminary-model/